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Dwarkadhish Temple: Sacred Shrine of Lord Krishna

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Dwarkadhish Temple: Sacred Shrine of Lord Krishna

The Dwarkadhish Temple, also referred to as the Jagat Mandir or Dwarakadheesh Temple, is a revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Krishna, revered as Dwarkadhish or the 'King of Dwarka'. Situated in Dwarka city, Gujarat, India, it holds significance as one of the destinations of Char Dham, a revered Hindu pilgrimage circuit.

The main shrine of this five-storied architectural marvel, supported by 72 pillars, is known as Jagat Mandir or Nija Mandir. Historical evidence suggests that the original temple may have been constructed as early as 200 BCE. However, it underwent significant rebuilding and expansion during the 15th–16th century.

Legend has it that the original temple was erected by Krishna's grandson, Vajranabha, atop the site of Krishna's residential abode, known as hari-griha. Unfortunately, the original structure met destruction at the hands of Mahmud Begada in 1472.

This temple holds immense religious importance as part of the Char Dham pilgrimage, revered by Hindus across India. Adi Shankara, the renowned 8th-century Hindu philosopher, visited this sacred shrine, commemorated by a memorial within the temple premises. Dwarkadhish is also celebrated as the 98th Divya Desam of Vishnu, glorified in sacred texts like the Divya Prabandha.

Situated at an elevation of 12.19 meters (40.0 feet) above sea level and facing westward, the temple's layout comprises a garbhagriha (Nijamandira or Harigraha) and an antarala (an antechamber). While the existing temple structure dates back to the 16th century, it continues to draw devotees from far and wide, symbolizing devotion and spirituality.